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Cava Spanish wine region

Spanish protected wine guide

DOPDOSupra-regional

Cava

Cava is Spain’s principal traditional-method sparkling denomination. Secondary fermentation takes place in the bottle, with styles ranging from youthful and citrus-led to long-aged, complex and dry.

Location

Region

Supra-regional

Protected status

Protection

DOP · DO

Wine profile

Typical focus

Traditional-method sparkling wines, Brut Nature, Brut and sweeter dosage levels

Varieties

Notable grapes

Macabeo, Xarel·lo, Parellada

Identity and character

What defines Cava?

Cava is Spain’s principal traditional-method sparkling denomination. Secondary fermentation takes place in the bottle, with styles ranging from youthful and citrus-led to long-aged, complex and dry.

Growing conditions

Climate

Production areas cross more than one autonomous community, so climate and soils vary by zone.

Place and soils

Landscape

A multi-regional protected name whose identity is defined by its specification rather than a single landscape.

Wine categories

Characteristic wine styles

  • Traditional-method sparkling wines
  • Brut Nature, Brut and sweeter dosage levels
  • White and rosé Cava
  • Long-aged Reserva and Gran Reserva

Varieties

Notable grapes

  • Macabeo
  • Xarel·lo
  • Parellada
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Noir
  • Trepat

At the table

Food pairing ideas

  • Tapas
  • Fried foods
  • Seafood
  • Rice dishes
  • Cheese

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More protected names

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Official verification

Check the specification

This independent editorial guide summarises characteristic styles and notable varieties. The legally binding product specification remains the definitive source for permitted categories, grapes and production rules.

Spanish Ministry of Agriculture

EU eAmbrosia register

Enjoy responsibly

Wine content is intended for adults of legal drinking age. Never drink and drive.